Internal medicine focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Internal medicine physicians provide comprehensive care for a wide range of conditions affecting various organ systems.

Cardiology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions. Cardiologists manage diseases affecting the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system.

Pulmonology focuses on the respiratory system. Pulmonologists diagnose and treat lung diseases, including asthma, pneumonia, and lung cancer.

Gastroenterology deals with the digestive system. Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

Nephrology specializes in kidney diseases. Nephrologists diagnose and treat kidney failure, kidney stones, and other kidney-related disorders.

Endocrinology focuses on hormones and the endocrine system. Endocrinologists diagnose and treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and growth disorders.

Rheumatology deals with autoimmune and musculoskeletal diseases. Rheumatologists diagnose and treat conditions like arthritis, lupus, and fibromyalgia.

Oncology focuses on cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Oncologists treat various types of cancer and provide supportive care.

Hematology specializes in blood disorders. Hematologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting blood cells, including anemia, blood clotting disorders, and leukemia.

Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria and viruses. Symptoms vary depending on the infection. Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, cultures, and imaging studies.

Allergy and immunology focuses on the immune system and allergic reactions. Specialists diagnose and treat allergies, asthma, and immune deficiencies.

Neurology specializes in the nervous system. Neurologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Psychiatry focuses on mental health conditions. Psychiatrists diagnose and treat disorders like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

Dermatology specializes in skin, hair, and nail conditions. Dermatologists diagnose and treat skin cancers, acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Ophthalmology focuses on eye health. Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform eye surgeries, and prescribe glasses or contact lenses.

Otolaryngology focuses on the ear, nose, and throat. ENT specialists diagnose and treat conditions affecting these areas, including ear infections, sinus infections, and allergies.

Orthopedics specializes in musculoskeletal conditions. Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat injuries and diseases affecting bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.

Pediatrics focuses on child and adolescent health. Pediatricians provide preventive care, diagnose and treat childhood illnesses, and offer developmental guidance.

Obstetrics and gynecology focuses on women's reproductive health. Obstetricians provide prenatal care and deliver babies, while gynecologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

Comprehensive management of abdominal conditions, hernias, gallbladder disease, appendicitis, and trauma. Expertise in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries.

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting arteries, veins, and lymphatic system. Advanced endovascular and open surgical techniques for vascular conditions.

Specialized treatment of conditions affecting the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. Advanced minimally invasive neurosurgical techniques and stereotactic procedures.

Diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and disorders. Expertise in joint replacement surgeries (hip, knee, shoulder, etc.), arthroscopy, and sports medicine.

Reconstructive surgery for burn injuries, trauma, and congenital deformities. Advanced skin and soft tissue reconstruction techniques.

Diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Expertise in kidney stones, urinary incontinence, and erectile dysfunction.

Specialized surgical care for women's reproductive health conditions. Management of endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and pelvic organ prolapse.

Diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders.

Specialized surgical care for eye conditions and vision problems. Expertise in cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, and refractive surgery (LASIK, PRK).

A comprehensive range of blood tests, including routine, specialized, and hormonal assays. Clinical pathology services, including urine analysis, stool analysis, and body fluid examinations.

Digital X-ray imaging for various body parts. Bone density scans (osteoporosis screening). Interventional radiology procedures, including angiograms and biopsies.

General ultrasound for abdominal, obstetric, and gynecological imaging. Doppler ultrasound for blood flow assessment in arteries and veins. Echocardiography for heart function evaluation.

Diagnostic imaging using radioactive tracers to assess organ function. Bone scans for detecting bone abnormalities and fractures. Thyroid scans for evaluating thyroid function and nodules.

Histopathology for tissue examination under a microscope. Cytology for examining cells from various body sites.